1. Introduction
The variety of tree species seen in European woods is essential to improving ecosystem performance. The complex interactions among various tree species can have a... more1. Introduction
The variety of tree species seen in European woods is essential to improving ecosystem performance. The complex interactions among various tree species can have a significant impact on ecosystem services and biodiversity conservation. In light of this, knowing and recognizing the ideal species compositions of trees is essential to preserving robust and healthy forests in Europe, where a variety of environments sustain a vast array of plant and animal species.
European woods are valued for their numerous ecosystem functions in addition to their famous sceneries. Important processes including soil stabilization, water management, and carbon sequestration are supported by these trees. European forests can better withstand environmental challenges like pests and climate change by cultivating a diversified species composition, which ensures the forests' long-term survival as sources of ecological stability and resilience.
Through an exploration of the intricacies of the relationships... less
