Before the arrival of European settlers in the 17th century, New Jersey was home to several Native American tribes, including the Lenape people. The pre-settlement period in New Jersey was characterised by a thriving economy based on agriculture, fishing, and trade. The Lenape traded with neighbouring tribes and European settlers, exchanging furs, food, and other goods.

The presence of the Lenape people in New Jersey hindered the establishment of permanent European settlements. However, as more European settlers arrived in the region, conflicts between the settlers and the Native Americans escalated. The Lenape were eventually forced to cede their lands to the European settlers through treaties and violent confrontations. This marked the beginning of the colonial era in New Jersey.

The pre-settlement Company New Jersey laid the foundation for the development of the state's economy and culture. The interactions between the Native American tribes and European settlers led to the exchange of ideas, technologies, and traditions. The establishment of permanent settlements in New Jersey paved the way for the growth of industries such as farming, manufacturing, and trade. Despite the challenges and conflicts of the pre-settlement period, New Jersey emerged as a diverse and prosperous state.