Psyonix has additionally partnered with manufacturer Kaskade and music label Monstercat to create new songs. “Flip Reset” from WILL K is the primary music revealed and you may... morePsyonix has additionally partnered with manufacturer Kaskade and music label Monstercat to create new songs. “Flip Reset” from WILL K is the primary music revealed and you may flow it or pay attention to Rocket League Credits it featured within the trailer for season 2 underneath. You can discover greater from the current blog publish and get hyped!Rocket League is freeS.Omization options can be available for gamers to spend credits on. Credits are the brand new in-recreation foreign money and any keys players show up to have might be mechanically exchanged for one hundred credits. For context, that is about $1 in real-global US forex. Rocket Pass Premium is going for $9.99 or 1,000 credits. Like Battle Passes in Apex Legends and Fortnite, finishing the Rocket Pass will earn gamers sufficient in-sport credits to LOLGA pay for next season's pass. less
Then there is the matchmaking machine itself, which might need to be transformed from scratch to allow Psyonix's personal servers to discover and create higher matchups. Davis is... moreThen there is the matchmaking machine itself, which might need to be transformed from scratch to allow Psyonix's personal servers to discover and create higher matchups. Davis is quick to admit that this "stuck completely on fire while it shipped", but believes gamers have benefited hugely in the end. Once once more, this took time and it took money. There's a strong argument to Rocket League Item Prices be made that those are of the most important elements to keep in mind while evaluating the achievement of those two video games.So Rocket League, I assume it is truthful to say, wasn't the in a single day success that it seemed to be. Aside from SARPBC and a handful of smaller titles, prior to ultimate year, Psyonix has in large part been funded thru outsourcing paintings: from Gears of War to Mass Effect 3. This has undoubtedly helped the crew pick up a few treasured instructions from a number of the most important sport builders in the world, but it is also meant that they could hold the lighting... less
In different lighthearted information, Psyonix has delivered the following Octane sticky label to the object keep these days. The irony of your toxic teammate berating you while... moreIn different lighthearted information, Psyonix has delivered the following Octane sticky label to the object keep these days. The irony of your toxic teammate berating you while wearing an elegant tux is enough to Rocket League Credits make your head explode.The developer in the back of the famous multiplayer game "Rocket League" is finishing aid for macOS in March, forcing gamers to both transfer to Windows or continue playing the sport with none of its on-line functionality.Psyonix, the improvement studio owned with the aid of Epic, recommended it's miles "no longer possible" to hold aid for macOS and Linux-based totally versions of "Rocket League." In a blog submit, the studio reasoned it became because of it persevering with to improve the sport with "new technology," which places a stress on developing the sport for multiple platforms concurrently.The studio warned will be issuing the final patch for the game on lolga.com both systems in March. The update will disable on-line capability for the... less
Pistachio wood-derived activated carbon manufacturer in china prepared by a two-stage process (PWAC-2), conducting two consecutive chemical activation processes with NH4NO3 and... morePistachio wood-derived activated carbon manufacturer in china prepared by a two-stage process (PWAC-2), conducting two consecutive chemical activation processes with NH4NO3 and NaOH, respectively. The results showed that explosive characteristic of NH4NO3 can primarily be employed to produce a char, with a large surface area and a highly-ordered pore structure, which can be subjected to a second activation process with NaOH to prepare a more suitable activated carbon, with a highly porous structure and useful functional groups, for removal of lead ions from aqueous media. An L25 Taguchi experimental design was used by varying impregnation ratio, activation time and temperature in both pre- and post-activation stages, and the results showed that, in both stages, a small activating agent/precursor and a proportional low activation time suffice for preparation of an advantageous activated carbon for Pb(II) adsorption. activated carbon pellets supplier A comprehensive study was performed on the... less
Commercially available activated carbon (AC) powders made from different precursor materials (coal, peat, coconut shell,coconut activated charcoal bulk hardwood, and phenolic... moreCommercially available activated carbon (AC) powders made from different precursor materials (coal, peat, coconut shell,coconut activated charcoal bulk hardwood, and phenolic resin) were electrochemically evaluated as oxygen reduction catalysts and tested as cathode catalysts in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). AC powders were characterized in terms of surface chemistry and porosity, and their kinetic activities were compared to carbon black and platinum catalysts in rotating disk electrode (RDE) tests. Cathodes using the coal-derived AC had the highest power densities in MFCs (1620 ± 10 mW m(-2)). Peat-based AC performed similarly in MFC tests (1610 ± 100 mW m(-2)) and had the best catalyst performance, with an onset potential of E(onset) = 0.17 V, and n = 3.6 electrons used for oxygen reduction. Hardwood based AC had the highest number of acidic surface functional groups and the poorest performance in MFC and catalysis tests (630 ± 10 mW m(-2), E(onset) = -0.01 V, n = 2.1). There was an inverse... less
The effects of yongruida carbon powder(PAC) addition on sludge morphological, aggregative and microbial properties in a dynamic membrane bioreactor (DMBR) were investigated to... moreThe effects of yongruida carbon powder(PAC) addition on sludge morphological, aggregative and microbial properties in a dynamic membrane bioreactor (DMBR) were investigated to explore the enhancement mechanism of pollutants removal and filtration performance. Sludge properties were analyzed through various analytical measurements. The results showed that the improved sludge aggregation ability and the evolution of microbial communities affected sludge morphology in PAC-DMBR, as evidenced by the formation of large, regularly shaped and strengthened sludge flocs. The modifications of sludge characteristics promoted the formation process and filtration flux of the dynamic membrane (DM) layer. Additionally, PAC addition did not exert very significant influence on the propagation of eukaryotes (protists and metazoans) and microbial metabolic activity. High-throughput pyrosequencing results indicated that adding PAC improved the bacterial diversity in activated sludge, as PAC addition brought about... less
Previously, a few gadgets have been locked to a particular Series and have become impossible to find. Now, the new Drop feature will gather objects from the Champions 1 Series to... morePreviously, a few gadgets have been locked to a particular Series and have become impossible to find. Now, the new Drop feature will gather objects from the Champions 1 Series to the Vindicator Series. Because many new objects may be to Rocket League Credits be had again, the price of everyday items will lower.Players still in need of normal objects after Rocket League is going free-to-play and gets its new mission device have to now not worry. They can still collect regular items however thru a exclusive medium. Driver Challenges, upon crowning glory, additionally deliver new gamers get admission to to Weekly Challenges.Psyonix is updating the whole thing it could earlier than Rocket League got its loose-to-play patch as it knows how harsh players may be with unfastened-to-play games. Indeed, when a participant does no longer pay for a game, it is very easy to lolga.com give up. So, each the user revel in and the interface wishes to be as best as possible, explaining this new Rocket League mission device. less
That following appears to be following the developer to the sport's religious successor, the lots greater sincerely-titled Rocket League for the PlayStation 4. Last week,... moreThat following appears to be following the developer to the sport's religious successor, the lots greater sincerely-titled Rocket League for the PlayStation 4. Last week, Shacknews had the possibility to Rocket League Trading test out the game's beta and get an idea of ways it is coming alongside by using searching a the game's interface and additionally by means of gambling some rounds with Psyonix.Rocket League preview: fuel-powered dreams. Psyonix is operating difficult to optimize its observe-as much as Supersonic Acrobatic Rocket-Powered Battle Cars. Shacknews recently had a chance to check on the fame of Rocket League, the unique aggregate of racing and football.While the PlayStation three had its percentage of downloadable achievement stories, there had been few as not likely as Supersonic Acrobatic Rocket-Powered Battle Cars. This combination of lolga.com fuel-powered motors and the top notch game of soccer became an uncommon mixture on the surface, however developer Psyonix made this... less
Activated carbon is an elemental material used for hygienic applications, particularly as an adsorbent for harmful gases and vapors. In Japanese industrial and occupational... moreActivated carbon is an elemental material used for hygienic applications, particularly as an adsorbent for harmful gases and vapors. In Japanese industrial and occupational hygiene, activated carbon produced from coconut shellcoconut shell activated carbon price per ton is a traditional and popular adsorbent material due to its excellent adsorption ability and cost advantage. In this research, in order to clarify the effect of the preliminary content of moisture on the adsorption capacity in detail, we prepared several coconut shell activated carbons which were preconditioned by equilibration with moisture at different relative humidities. We measured their adsorption capacities as breakthrough times for 6 kinds of organic vapor, and attempted to determine the relationships between the relative weight increase of water adsorption and the decrease of adsorption capacities of the activated carbon specimens for the organic vapors. yongruida activated carbon pelletsThe procedure of the quantitative... less
Wastewater treatment plant effluents often contain anthropogenic micropollutants that can have harmful effects on aquatic ecosystems in the receiving water body. For this... moreWastewater treatment plant effluents often contain anthropogenic micropollutants that can have harmful effects on aquatic ecosystems in the receiving water body. For this reason, more and more plants are being equipped with advanced treatment stages for micropollutant removal, such as ozonation or activated carbon adsorption. If powdered activated carbon (PAC) powdered activated carbon suppliers is used, it is crucial to retain the loaded PAC particles within the system and prevent PAC leakage into the environment. A range of different PAC separation processes is available today, but a systematic method comparison and derivation of practical recommendations is still missing. To fill this gap, we reviewed 27 pilot-, large- and full-scale PAC applications in the field of wastewater treatment with a specific focus on the implemented PAC separation processes. The operating conditions and removal efficiencies of all set-ups were collated and summarized. We also compared analytical methods to... less
Cerium-doped activated carbon with high dispersions of cerium and sulfur species was successfully synthesized by an in situ ion exchange method. A high space velocity was... moreCerium-doped activated carbon with high dispersions of cerium and sulfur species was successfully synthesized by an in situ ion exchange method. A high space velocity was employed to differentiate the mercury removal performance of cerium-doped activated carbon with activated carbon manufacturers (Ce/AC) and without (Ce/C) activation in simulated flue gases, at 80 to 150 °C. The Ce/AC showed much higher mercury removal ability than those of Ce/C, commercial coconut AC and NH4Cl modified AC. The main mercury species formed over spent Ce/AC were HgO, HgS and HgSO4. The HgO was formed mainly through the oxidation of mercury by lattice oxygen, while the HgS was generated by the reaction between Ce2S3 and mercury. The formation of HgSO4 might be due to the reaction of mercury with SO2 and/or Ce2S3 with the aid of oxygen. activated carbon pellets wholesaleThe Ce/AC showed impressive regeneration and reuse ability, the mercury removal performance of which showed no obvious change even after 5 runs... less
Lionel gets loads of flack, possibly due to his arrogant persona in New Horizons, even though many don't forget him unattractive too. He sometimes hurts the emotions of different... moreLionel gets loads of flack, possibly due to his arrogant persona in New Horizons, even though many don't forget him unattractive too. He sometimes hurts the emotions of different villagers, that is any other purpose why human beings have a tendency to Buy Animal Crossing Bells hate him, particularly if it involves certainly one of their favorites. Yet this cool cat's layout radiates extra of an esteemed professor vibe than that of a not unusual bully. The guy simply has standards. Plus, he has a music interest and is often observed making a song near a track player, which is just downright lovely.Sow Joan’s Stalk Market is a extraordinary manner to make cash on turnips, but it may be unstable. The concept is to shop for turnips at a low fee and sell them at a high charge before they wreck.Rk upfront. Gamers have to repay loans to Animal Crossing Bells maintain upgrading their houses, but what self-respecting businessperson could preserve working for free? He prices no interest and has no penalties... less
Your Rocket Pass development and inventory will switch toBuy Rocket League Itemsthe new consoles along with your Epic Games account. “Players will be aware significantly quicker... moreYour Rocket Pass development and inventory will switch toBuy Rocket League Itemsthe new consoles along with your Epic Games account. “Players will be aware significantly quicker load instances and progressed splitscreen performance on all new consoles,” Psyonix stated.Psyonix is placing a piece more emphasis on the only-vs-one thing of the Rocket League circuit with an extended highlight on Salt Mine Underground (SMUG).Salt Mine is a series of tournaments put on with the aid of casters John “Johnnyboi” MacDonald and Matt “Smellsworth” Ellsworth wherein the point of interest isn't just at the aggressive gamers, but additionally some of the top Rocket League content creators.SMUG will feature some of those pinnacle players and creators going through off LOLGA in a fixed of carded matchups cut up between undercard and predominant occasion fits. Undercard matches will run satisfactory-of-5 and characteristic between a number of the most important content creators and professionals. less
Preparation of activated carbon from sewage sludge is a promising way to dispose of sewage sludge as well as to produce a low-cost adsorbent for pollutant removal. This research... morePreparation of activated carbon from sewage sludge is a promising way to dispose of sewage sludge as well as to produce a low-cost adsorbent for pollutant removal. This research work aimed to optimise the condition for activated carbon preparation from anaerobically digested sewage sludge with the additive https://www.coconutactivatedcarbon.com/ coconut husk. The sewage sludge sample was mixed with the additive coconut husk. The preparation condition variables investigated involved the concentration of the ZnCl2 solutions, heating temperature, dwell time and heating rate in pyrolysis and the mixing ratio of coconut husk to sewage sludge. Surface area, pore size distribution, aqueous phenol adsorption capacity and the production yield of the final products were determined and compared. Experimental results revealed that low concentrations of ZnCl2 solution tended to improve the microporosity of the final product. Heating temperature had a considerable impact on the surface area, pore size distribution... less
The environment pollution caused by livestock anaerobic digestate effluent (ADE) is becoming increasingly severe recently. In this study, immobilized technology,... moreThe environment pollution caused by livestock anaerobic digestate effluent (ADE) is becoming increasingly severe recently. In this study, immobilized technology, embedding Microcystis aeruginosa (MA) and powdered activated carbon (pac) with sodium alginate (SA), was employed to investigate the removal performance of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the treatment of ADE solution. Initially, orthogonal experiment was carried out to achieve the optimal conditions of the beads fabrication with the concentration of imbedding agents (PAC-SA) of 5% (w/w) and the ratio of microalgae and imbedding agents was 1:1 (v/v). The results indicated that the total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP) and total organic carbon (TOC) can be efficiently removed under the optimal operation conditions, with average removals of 91.88 ± 2.91% in TN, 98.24 ± 0.12 in TP and 78.31 ± 1.57% in TOC, respectively. Moreover, the fluorescence excitation-mission matrix (EEM) results... less
Equilibrium and kinetics of nitrous oxide, oxygen and nitrogen adsorption on activated carbon and carbon molecular sieveTo evaluate candidate adsorbents for the recovery of... moreEquilibrium and kinetics of nitrous oxide, oxygen and nitrogen adsorption on activated carbon and carbon molecular sieveTo evaluate candidate adsorbents for the recovery of nitrous oxide (N2O) from adipic acid off-gases, the equilibrium and kinetics of N2O and O2 adsorption on activated carbon pellets suppliersactivated carbon (AC) and of N2O, O2, and N2 adsorption on a carbon molecular sieve (CMS) were evaluated at 293, 308, and 323 K under pressures up to 1000 kPa using a high-pressure volumetric system. Adsorption amount of N2O on AC and CMS exceeded those of N2 and O2, and the adsorption isotherms for O2 and N2 were similar. The experimental N2O and O2 uptakes on AC and CMS were fitted to a non-isothermal adsorption model, whereas the model was ineffective for predicting N2 uptake on CMS. The isothermal dual-resistance model, considering surface barrier resistance and pore diffusion, adequately predicted N2 uptake on CMS. The rate of adsorption of N2O on AC was much lower than that of O2 and... less
Adsorption performance of coconut shell activated carbon for the removal of chlorate from chlor-alkali brine streamhttps://www.coconutactivatedcarbon.com/ Activated carbon from... moreAdsorption performance of coconut shell activated carbon for the removal of chlorate from chlor-alkali brine streamhttps://www.coconutactivatedcarbon.com/ Activated carbon from coconut shell was used to investigate the adsorption of chlorate from a chlor-alkali plant's brine stream. The effect of pH, flowrate, chlorate and chloride concentration on the breakthrough curves were studied in small-scale column trials. The results obtained show enhanced adsorption at low flowrates, higher chlorate concentrations, and at a pH of 10. These studies show that introducing an activated carbon adsorption column just before the saturator would remove sufficient quantities of chlorate to allow more of the chlor-alkali plant's brine stream to be reused. From column dynamic studies, the Thomas model showed close approximation when the chlorate in the effluent was higher than breakthrough concentrations and there was close correlation at high influent concentration. The qo (maximum adsorption capacity) values were... less
2-Methylisoborneol (MIB) and geosmin are naturally occurring compounds responsible for musty-earthy taste and odor in public drinking-water supplies, a severe problem faced by... more2-Methylisoborneol (MIB) and geosmin are naturally occurring compounds responsible for musty-earthy taste and odor in public drinking-water supplies, a severe problem faced by many utilities throughout the world. In this study, we investigated adsorptive removal of these compounds by superfine powdered activation carbon ( powdered activated carbon (pac)SPAC, particle size <1 μm) produced by novel micro-grinding of powdered activated carbon; we also discuss the optimization of carbon particle size to efficiently enhance the adsorptive removal. After grinding, the absorptive capacity remained unchanged for a 2007 carbon sample and was increased for a 2010 carbon sample; the capacity increase was quantitatively described by the shell adsorption model, in which MIB and geosmin adsorbed more in the exterior of a carbon particle than in the center. The extremely high uptake rates of MIB and geosmin by SPAC were simulated well by a combination of the branched-pore kinetic model and the shell adsorption... less
Diels-Alder reaction is a useful method for modifying the surface of carbon materials. activated carbon pellets suppliersIn this work, we functionalized activated carbon with a... moreDiels-Alder reaction is a useful method for modifying the surface of carbon materials. activated carbon pellets suppliersIn this work, we functionalized activated carbon with a large number of carboxyl groups using the Diels-Alder reaction. Polyaromatic structure of activated carbon acted as a diene for addition of maleic anhydride (MA) that acted as a dienophile. Upon hydrolysis of the anhydride group in the adduct, vicinal carboxyl groups were formed. The formation of carboxyl groups by Diels-Alder reaction was proved by FTIR, solid-state 13C NMR, CO and CO2 evolution from TPD and Boehm titration. Titration results showed that the number of carboxyl groups increased from 0.09 mmol g−1 to 3.06 mmol g−1. DFT calculation showed that the concave site of the armchair edge on carbon surface was the most favorable for the Diels-Alder addition. The formation of exo-adduct was preferred with a reaction energy (ΔE) of −24 kJ mol−1. The synthesized catalyst was tested for acid-catalyzed... less
Single-step pyrolysis for producing magnetic activated carbon from tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum) seed and nickel(II) chloride and zinc(II) chloride. Application for removal of... moreSingle-step pyrolysis for producing magnetic activated carbon from tucumã (Astrocaryum aculeatum) seed and nickel(II) chloride and zinc(II) chloride. Application for removal of nicotinamide and propanolol
The present research describes the synthesis of new nanomagnetic chengde wanyang activated carbon factory activated carbon material with high magnetization, and high surface area prepared in a single pyrolysis step that is used for the carbonization, activation, and magnetization of the produced material. The pyrolysis step of tucumã seed was carried out in a conventional tubular oven at 600 °C under N2-flow. It was prepared three magnetic carbons MT-1.5, MT-2.0, MT-2.5, that corresponds to the proportion of biomass: ZnCl2 always 1:1 and varying the proportion of NiCl2 of 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5, respectively. These magnetic nanocomposites were characterized by Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM), X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, hydrophobic/hydrophilic... less
Performance of mesoporous adsorbent resin and powdered activated carbon in mitigating ultrafiltration membrane fouling caused by algal extracellular organic matterThis paper... morePerformance of mesoporous adsorbent resin and powdered activated carbon in mitigating ultrafiltration membrane fouling caused by algal extracellular organic matterThis paper focused on the control of ultrafiltration (UF) membrane fouling caused by extracellular organic matter (EOM) extracted from Microcystis aeruginosa through pretreatment with mesoporous adsorbent resin (MAR) and powdered activated carbon (PAC) powdered activated carbon water treatment. The influence of MAR and PAC pretreatments on characteristics of EOM was investigated using molecular weight (MW) fractionation, DAX-8/XAD-4 resin fractionation and fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEM) spectroscopy. The results suggested that MAR mainly removed high-MW (> 100 kDa) fraction of EOM, while PAC primarily adsorbed low-MW (< 1 kDa) fraction. Both MAR and PAC adsorption removed more hydrophobic fraction than hydrophilic fraction. UF experiments were carried out to evaluate the efficacies of MAR and PAC pretreatments in EOM... less
Surface modification of coconut shell activated carbon for efficient solid-phase extraction of N-nitrosodimethylamine from water
A practical and cheap methodology in modifying... moreSurface modification of coconut shell activated carbon for efficient solid-phase extraction of N-nitrosodimethylamine from water
A practical and cheap methodology in modifying commercial coconut shell activated carbon for solid-phase extraction of N-nitrosodimethylamine in water was developed through an understanding of activated carbon surface chemistry.yongruida coconut carbon In comparison with commercial activated carbon, extraction recoveries by activated carbon treated with sulfuric acid decreased by 50%, while those of activated carbon heated at 800°C improved by more than 100%. Acid treatment increased the oxygen content on the carbon's surface. In contrast, heat treatment decreased the surface oxygen content, resulting in a more hydrophobic surface, which favoured adsorption and extraction of N-nitrosodimethylamine. The influence of different activated carbon sizes, amount of modified activated carbon, and pH on the N-nitrosodimethylamine recoveries was assessed and compared with the... less
The cost-effective and energy-efficient removal of organic micropollutants (MPs) from water and wastewater is challenging. The objective of this research was to evaluate the... moreThe cost-effective and energy-efficient removal of organic micropollutants (MPs) from water and wastewater is challenging. The objective of this research was to evaluate the performance of porous β-cyclodextrin polymers (P-CDP) as adsorbents of MPs in aquatic matrixes. Adsorption kinetics and MP removal were measured in batch and flow-through experiments for a mixture of 83 MPs at environmentally relevant concentrations (1 μg L-1) and across gradients of pH, ionic strength, and natural organic matter (NOM) concentrations. Performance was benchmarked against a coconut-shell activated carbon yongruida coconut carbon (CCAC). Data reveal pseudo-second-order rate constants for most MPs ranging between 1.5 and 40 g mg-1 min-1 for CCAC and 30 and 40000 g mg-1 min-1 for P-CDP. The extent of MP removal demonstrates slower but more uniform uptake on CCAC and faster but more selective uptake on P-CDP. Increasing ionic strength and the presence of NOM had a negative effect on the adsorption of MPs to CCAC... less
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of moisture on adsorption efficiency of hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) by impregnated activated carbon (IAC).chengde wanyang activated... moreThe aim of this study is to investigate the effect of moisture on adsorption efficiency of hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) by impregnated activated carbon (IAC).chengde wanyang activated carbon factory Copper(II) nitrate was used as an impregnant. Two humidification conditions of IAC, pre-moistened and gas stream containing moisture, were studied. The experimental results revealed that the copper species onto the IAC was suggested to be Cu(OH)(2) that deposited on activated carbon during the impregnation process. The adsorption mechanism of H(2)S by copper impregnated IAC was proposed, involving physic-sorption and chemical reactions. Moreover, the H(2)S breakthrough capacity decreased with increasing the relative humidity of gas stream. The causes were attributed to three points as follow: the competition adsorption occurred between moisture and H(2)S;wanyang carbon pellets the copper(II) species reduced to copper(I) species leading to IAC deactivation; and the rate of chemical reaction restrained by moisture. less
Chinese traditional medicine wastewater, rich in macromolecule and easy to foam in aerobic biodegradation such as Glycosides, was treated by two identical bench-scale aerobic... moreChinese traditional medicine wastewater, rich in macromolecule and easy to foam in aerobic biodegradation such as Glycosides, was treated by two identical bench-scale aerobic submerged membrane bioreactors (SMBRs) operated in parallel under the same feed, equipped with the same electronic control backwashing device. One was used as the control SMBR (CSMBR) while the other was dosed with powdered activated carbon powdered activated carbon water treatment(PAC) (PAC-amended SMBR, PSMBR). The backwashing interval was 5 min. One suction period was about 90 min by adjusting preestablished backwashing vacuum and pump frequency. The average flux of CSMBR during a steady periodic state of 24 d (576 h) was 5.87 L/h with average hydraulic residence time (HRT) of 5.97 h and that of PSMBR during a steady periodic state of 30 d (720 h) was 5.85 L/h with average HRT of 5.99 h. The average total chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency of CSMBR was 89.29% with average organic loading rate (OLR) at 4.16 kg... less